Last updated: 2026-08-11
Purpose
This article describes how to install the RC-Scanner operating system directly on physical hardware using a bootable installation medium.
Introduction
Hardware installation means installing an operating system directly onto physical hardware — no hypervisor or virtual machine layer in between. The OS has direct access to CPU, memory, storage, and peripherals, giving you full performance and hardware control.
This is the standard approach for production servers, workstations, and any machine where you need maximum performance or direct hardware access.
The process involves writing your ISO image to a USB drive, booting the target machine from it, and running the installer.
Prerequisites
System Requirements
Please make sure that your Hardware meet the system requirements. For more information, refer to Deploy/Install RC-Scanner Appliance
Downloading the RC-Scanner ISO
Refer to Installation Overview for how to download the RC-Scanner ISO image.
Prepare Installation Media
You must have a bootable media created from the ISO image. There is a lot of tutorials for it but we recommend using https://rufus.ie/en/ for Windows, and dd for Linux
Boot from Installation Media
Booting from the ISO will replace your existing operating system with the RC-Scanner operating system (based on Debian 13)
BIOS (Legacy Boot)
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Insert the USB drive and reboot the machine
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Enter the boot menu (usually F12, F2, Esc, or Del — varies by manufacturer)
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Select your USB drive from the list
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The RC-Scanner installer should start
UEFI Boot
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Insert the USB drive and reboot the machine
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Enter UEFI firmware settings (usually F2, F12, or Del)
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Ensure USB boot is enabled in boot options
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Select the USB drive from the boot menu (may appear as "UEFI: [USB name]")
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The RC-Scanner installer should start
To check the current boot mode on a running Linux system:
[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && echo "UEFI" || echo "BIOS"
Disabling Secure Boot
If Secure Boot works without issues, it is recommended to enable it and skip this section
Secure Boot should work without issues. But if for some reason it doesn’t work, you can try to disable it from the settings
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Enter UEFI firmware settings
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Navigate to the Secure Boot option (usually under Security or Boot tabs)
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Set Secure Boot to Disabled
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Save and exit
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Proceed with installation
Troubleshooting
USB not showing in boot menu
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Try a different USB port (USB 2.0 ports sometimes work better)
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Recreate the bootable USB
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Verify USB boot is enabled in BIOS/UEFI settings
Installer boots but hangs
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Try adding boot parameters at the GRUB menu: press
eto edit, addnomodesetoracpi=offto thelinuxline, then press F10 to boot
UEFI doesn't detect the USB
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Ensure the ISO was built with UEFI support
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Verify the ISO structure:
fdisk -l /path/to/rc-scanner.iso— should show an EFI partition
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